Philosophy

Henri Bergson

1859 – 1941

Duration — lived time — cannot be cut into units without losing what it is. The claim explains why measurement so often flattens the thing it was meant to track.

Read alongside: Stay · Sense

Start with
Creative Evolution (1907)
Where they resist the book
Bergson distrusts analysis itself. Taken far, that leaves little room for the disciplined critical thinking the book also asks for.

Works worth the time

Creative Evolution · 1907

Where duration is argued at length — why lived time resists being cut into units.

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Where Bergson appears

I. The RiverPhilosophy

Process before substance.

Heraclitus is quoted more often than he is taken seriously. Read as process philosophy rather than aphorism, the river says that things are patterns of change rather than objects that happen to move. Whitehead extends the same claim: what is real is the event, not the thing. An organisation, on this reading, is a rate rather than a structure.