Moral philosophy, fiction

Iris Murdoch

1919 – 1999

Moral life happens in how we see, long before we choose. Just attention is the work; the decision is only its residue.

Read alongside: Stay

Start with
The Sovereignty of Good (1970)
Where they resist the book
Murdoch is sceptical of will and of technique. Any practice sold as a method would be, for her, the wrong shape of answer.

Works worth the time

The Sovereignty of Good · 1970

Three essays. The middle one is the clearest account of attention as moral work.

Read further

Where Murdoch appears

II. StayPhilosophy

Attention is a moral act.

Weil treats attention as the rarest form of generosity: the willingness to let a situation be what it is before deciding what to do about it. Merleau-Ponty adds the body — perception is not a camera but a stance. Staying, in these terms, is not stoic endurance but an unusually accurate form of looking.